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Stair-step Moss

Hylocomium splendens

Also called Mountain Fern Moss — one of the most abundant and recognizable mosses of Alberta's boreal and mountain conifer forests. Each year's growth produces a new frond-like layer resembling a fern, stacked atop previous years in a distinctive 'staircase.' You can age a shoot by counting the step-like branches. Forms deep lush carpets that define the character of mossy boreal understory.

Quick Facts

Distribution

Boreal, Foothills, Mountains, Zone 1

Light

Part to full shade

Bloom Time

Spore plant (non-flowering)

Soil

Acidic humus, moss layer of undisturbed forest floor

Water

Consistently moist

Pet SafeGenerally considered safe around pets.

Growing & Cultivation

Propagation

Fragment transplant — take small mats (4–6 cm across) from a healthy colony and press firmly onto moist organic substrate in shade. Keep humid for several weeks until new growth appears.